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Jihaz Al-Mukhabarat Al-A'ma : ウィキペディア英語版
Iraqi Intelligence Service

:''For the current Iraqi intelligence agency, see Iraqi National Intelligence Service''.
The Iraqi Intelligence Service (''Jihaz Al-Mukhabarat Al-Amma''), also known as the Mukhabarat, General Directorate of Intelligence, or Party Intelligence, was the main state intelligence organization in Iraq under Saddam Hussein. The IIS was primarily concerned with international intelligence collection and analysis but also performed many activities inside Iraq.
The most important section of the IIS was Directorate 4 – the Secret Service. One of the well known Directors was Rafi' Dahham Mejwel Al-Tikriti ((アラビア語:رافع دحام مجول التكريتي)) the former Iraqi Ambassador to Turkey and the last Chief of the Iraqi Intelligence Service. The Secret Service was tasked with infiltrating both foreign and domestic governments, unions, embassies, and opposition groups. IIS often worked closely with the Iraqi General Security Directorate (the Iraqi equivalent of the FBI) when conducting domestic activities.
IIS is alleged to be responsible for a number of assassinations and attempted assassinations abroad. These include the assassinations of Sheikh Talib al-Suhail al-Tamimi in Beirut (April 1994), Ayatollah Mehdi al-Hakim in Sudan (January 1988), and Dr. Ayad Habashi in Rome (October 1986), as well as the attempted assassinations of President George H.W. Bush, the Emir of KuwaitRichard A. Clarke, ''Against All Enemies:Inside America's War on Terror'', Free Press, 2004, Page 80. (ISBN 0-7432-6045-7)〕〔(Strikes Iraq for Plot to Kill Bush'' )〕 and the former Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad Allawi.〔http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ayad_Allawi〕
== Structure ==

IIS was broken up into a number of Bureaus, which oversaw the individual directorates. The following list gives the directorates divided by bureau, and a brief description of the directorate〔(The Structure of the Iraqi Intelligence Service )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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